Closet Factory — Google Ads Audit

Cross-Market
Comparison Dashboard

Seven markets. One diagnosis. A side-by-side analysis of Virginia Beach, Cleveland, Richmond, Ft. Myers, Chicago, Pittsburgh, and Boston — revealing the systemic patterns that connect them all. One market proves the fix works.

Virginia Beach
Cleveland
Richmond
Ft. Myers
Chicago
Boston
Pittsburgh

The Big Picture

Seven Markets, One Disease, One Proof of Cure

This started as a conversation about one market. Jeff Bruzzesi in Virginia Beach wanted to know why his Google Ads weren't producing enough leads. A reasonable question from a franchise owner spending $14,000 a month. So we pulled the data. And the data told a story nobody expected.

Virginia Beach was spending 52% of its budget on AI Max Search — a campaign producing leads at $438 each. Meanwhile, Performance Max was delivering leads at $130 each but only getting 32% of the budget. The best campaign was being starved. The worst campaign was being fed.

Then Cleveland's data came in. Same template. Same inversion. PMax at $99 CPL getting 26% of budget. AI Max at $395 CPL getting 60%. Michael's third-party research confirmed what the numbers were already saying.

Richmond made it three for three. Ft. Myers made it four. Then Chicago made it five — with 47.5% of conversions dependent on brand awareness and PMax running 98.5% on branded queries. Pittsburgh made it six — a digital-only market with no TV or radio, where conversions crashed to 5–6 per month when spend shifted in Q4 2025, then surged back when budget was restored. Every market running the corporate template showed the same systemic issues: budget inversion, 100% broad match, bloated conversion tracking, wrong bid strategy, expensive Demand Gen, junk traffic, and AI Max overfunding.

"Then Boston changed the conversation entirely."

Boston is managed by an outside agency, not the corporate template. They give PMax 54% of the budget — the most of any market. They track only 2 conversion actions instead of 26 to 41. They use mixed match types instead of 100% broad. The result: $81 PMax CPL and $123 account CPL. The lowest in the network by a wide margin.

"Boston spends $9,700 a month and generates 78 leads. Virginia Beach spends $13,900 and generates 30. Boston's dollar works 3.7 times harder."

This is not a theory. This is not a projection. Boston is already doing what the other six markets need to do — and the results speak for themselves. The fix is not complicated. The evidence is sitting in the data.

The combined monthly spend across all seven markets is $109,146. The combined monthly leads: 523. The combined CPL: $209. With the systemic fixes applied — the same fixes Boston already has in place — the projection is 920 leads per month at $105 CPL. Nearly doubling the lead volume while cutting the cost in half. Same budget. Different results. Because the foundation gets fixed.

Market Overview

Side-by-Side Snapshot

Virginia Beach

Virginia Beach

Jan 2025 – Feb 2026 (14 mo)

Managed by: Corporate

Account CPL

$464

Total Spend
$194K
Total Conv
418
Mo. Spend
$14K/mo
Mo. Leads
30/mo
Cleveland

Cleveland

Nov 2024 – Feb 2025 (~90 days)

Managed by: Corporate

Account CPL

$228

Total Spend
$41K
Total Conv
177.86
Mo. Spend
$14K/mo
Mo. Leads
60/mo
Richmond

Richmond

Jan 2025 – Feb 2026 (14 mo)

Managed by: Corporate

Account CPL

$193

Total Spend
$260K
Total Conv
1,343.3
Mo. Spend
$19K/mo
Mo. Leads
96/mo
Ft. Myers

Ft. Myers

Jan 2025 – Feb 2026 (14 mo)

Managed by: Corporate

Account CPL

$309

Likely inflated

Total Spend
$228K
Total Conv
736.5
Mo. Spend
$16K/mo
Mo. Leads
53/mo
Chicago

Chicago

Jan 2026 – Feb 2026 (2 mo)

Managed by: Corporate

Account CPL

$156

Total Spend
$55K
Total Conv
350.3
Mo. Spend
$27K/mo
Mo. Leads
175/mo
Boston

Boston

Jan 2025 – Feb 2026 (14 mo)

Managed by: Outside Agency

Account CPL

$123

Best in Network

Total Spend
$135K
Total Conv
1,097
Mo. Spend
$10K/mo
Mo. Leads
78/mo
Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh

Jan 2025 – Feb 2026 (14 mo)

Managed by: Corporate

Account CPL

$322

Total Spend
$140K
Total Conv
435
Mo. Spend
$10K/mo
Mo. Leads
31/mo

Campaign Performance

Cost Per Lead by Campaign

Performance Max is the hero in every market. In the four corporate markets, AI Max Search and Demand Gen drag CPL up. Boston — managed by an outside agency — proves that giving PMax the majority of budget and keeping tracking clean produces the best results in the network.

PMaxAI MaxDemand GenYouTube TVAI Max WHSearchCompetitorBrandedDisplay$0$200$400$600$800
  • VB
  • CLE
  • RVA
  • FTM
  • CHI
  • BOS
  • PGH

Virginia Beach

PMax

32% budget → 72% conv

$130

CPL

AI Max

52% budget → 34% conv

$438

CPL

Demand Gen

10% budget → 4% conv

$597

CPL

YouTube TV

6% budget → 0% conv

CPL

Cleveland

PMax

26% budget → 61% conv

$99

CPL

AI Max

60% budget → 35% conv

$395

CPL

Demand Gen

14% budget → 4% conv

$694

CPL

Richmond

PMax

36% budget → 41% conv

$169

CPL

AI Max

63% budget → 58% conv

$207

CPL

Demand Gen

2% budget → 1% conv

$421

CPL

Ft. Myers

PMax

41% budget → 45% conv

$280

CPL

AI Max

48% budget → 49% conv

$307

CPL

Demand Gen

11% budget → 6% conv

$528

CPL

Chicago

PMax

3% budget → 19% conv

$25

CPL

AI Max

78% budget → 61% conv

$199

CPL

AI Max WH

19% budget → 20% conv

$149

CPL

Boston

Agency

PMax

54% budget → 82% conv

$81

CPL

Search

34% budget → 14% conv

$310

CPL

Competitor

8% budget → 2% conv

$463

CPL

Branded

2% budget → 1% conv

$208

CPL

Display

2% budget → 1% conv

$341

CPL

Pittsburgh

PMax

30% budget → 40% conv

$242

CPL

AI Max

60% budget → 51% conv

$376

CPL

Demand Gen

10% budget → 9% conv

$378

CPL

The Core Problem

Budget Inversion Analysis

In the five corporate markets, the best-performing campaign receives a smaller share of budget than it deserves. Chicago is the worst offender — PMax gets just 3% of budget despite delivering 19% of conversions. Boston — managed by an outside agency — flips this, giving PMax the majority of budget and reaping the rewards.

Virginia Beach

PMax (Best Performer)
Budget
32%
Conv
72%
AI Max (Most Expensive)
Budget
52%
Conv
34%

PMax gets 32% of budget but delivers 72% of conversions. AI Max gets 52% but delivers only 34%.

Cleveland

PMax (Best Performer)
Budget
26%
Conv
61%
AI Max (Most Expensive)
Budget
60%
Conv
35%

PMax gets 26% of budget but delivers 61% of conversions. AI Max gets 60% but delivers only 35%.

Richmond

PMax (Best Performer)
Budget
36%
Conv
41%
AI Max (Most Expensive)
Budget
63%
Conv
58%

PMax gets 36% of budget and delivers 41% of conversions. Budget is properly aligned.

Ft. Myers

PMax (Best Performer)
Budget
41%
Conv
45%
AI Max (Most Expensive)
Budget
48%
Conv
49%

PMax gets 41% of budget and delivers 45% of conversions. Budget is properly aligned.

Chicago

PMax (Best Performer)
Budget
3%
Conv
19%
AI Max (Most Expensive)
Budget
78%
Conv
61%

PMax gets 3% of budget but delivers 19% of conversions. AI Max gets 78% but delivers only 61%.

Boston

Model
PMax (Best Performer)
Budget
54%
Conv
82%
Search (General)
Budget
34%
Conv
14%

PMax gets 54% of budget but delivers 82% of conversions. Search gets 34% but delivers only 14%.

Pittsburgh

PMax (Best Performer)
Budget
30%
Conv
40%
AI Max (Most Expensive)
Budget
60%
Conv
51%

PMax gets 30% of budget but delivers 40% of conversions. AI Max gets 60% but delivers only 51%.

Boston proves the model: give PMax the majority of budget, keep tracking clean, and CPL drops to $81. If the five corporate markets simply followed Boston's allocation, the combined CPL would drop by an estimated 40–50% overnight.

Conversion Tracking

Broken Signals, Broken Bidding

The six corporate accounts have bloated, redundant conversion tracking setups with too many Primary actions. Google's Smart Bidding tries to optimize for 8–9 goals simultaneously — which means it optimizes for none effectively. Chicago has 33 actions with 9 Primary, but only "Opportunity - New" produces real leads. Pittsburgh has 18 actions with its Submit Lead Form MISCONFIGURED. Boston tracks only 2 actions and has the lowest CPL in the network.

Virginia Beach

41

Total Actions

9

Primary

39 conversion actions, 26 with zero conversions

9 Primary actions sending conflicting signals

Only 'Opportunity - New' is meaningful (63 conv)

Cleveland

26

Total Actions

8

Primary

Only 2 phone calls in 90 days — tracking is broken

Submit lead form marked as Secondary (wrong)

Maximize Conversion Value instead of Max Conversions

Richmond

28

Total Actions

8

Primary

YouTube follow-on views marked as Primary

3 Business Profile actions with 0 conversions marked Primary

CHEQ flagged 750 invalid users

5 separate phone call tracking actions (duplicates)

Ft. Myers

10

Total Actions

9

Primary

Submit lead form has ZERO Primary actions — MISCONFIGURED

YouTube follow-on views marked as Primary

Get directions & Engagement counted as leads

Landing page attribution completely broken (0 conv attributed)

2 conversion goals marked MISCONFIGURED

Chicago

33

Total Actions

9

Primary

9 Primary actions but only 'Opportunity - New' produces real leads (800 conv)

8 dead/noise Primary actions: Business Profile (4), Clicks to call, Marchex (2), YouTube views

100% Broad Match across all 289 keywords

Both campaigns flagged 'Eligible (Limited) — Not targeting relevant searches'

Boston

Clean

2

Total Actions

2

Primary

Only 2 clean actions: Schedule Me + Calls from ads

Cleanest tracking in the network — gives Google clear signal

This is likely why Boston's PMax outperforms all other markets

Pittsburgh

18

Total Actions

9

Primary

9 Primary actions: 4 real (Phone, Contact ×2, Converted lead), 5 noise

Submit lead form has 0 Primary actions — MISCONFIGURED (same as FTM)

Get directions + Engagement + YouTube views all marked Primary

2 'Other' Primary actions — unidentifiable

Shared Diagnosis: Wrong Bid Strategy (Corporate Markets)

All six corporate markets use "Maximize Conversion Value" — a strategy that optimizes for ROAS, not lead volume. For a home services business where the goal is to generate leads, this is the wrong strategy. Boston uses Target CPA and Target Impression Share — and has the best results. All corporate markets should switch to "Maximize Conversions" with a Target CPA constraint.

Signal Forensics

Dirty Signals vs. Clean Signals

Every conversion action marked as "Primary" feeds Google's Smart Bidding algorithm. The corporate accounts have 8–9 Primary actions — most of which are not leads. Boston has 2. Here is every false-positive signal, what it actually measures, and why it harms performance.

Boston — The Clean Signal Benchmark

2 Primary actions · $123 CPL · 78.4 leads/month · Managed by outside agency

Control

"Schedule Me" Button Clicks

Primary

A homeowner fills out the consultation request form. This is the highest-intent action possible — they are asking Closet Factory to come to their home. 2,250 total over 14 months.

Calls from Ads

Primary

A homeowner calls the business directly from the ad. One tracking action, no duplicates. A phone call is a lead. 310 total over 14 months.

Why this works: The algorithm receives a binary signal — either someone requested a consultation, or they didn't. No noise, no ambiguity. PMax gets 54% of budget, delivers 82% of conversions at $81 CPL. Google's own lead gen best practices say to "avoid selecting goals from multiple stages of your lead to sale journey." Boston follows this exactly.

Corporate Dirty Signals Below

YouTube Follow-On Views

criticalMarked as Primary
RVAFTMCHIPGH

What It Actually Measures

Someone watched another YouTube video after seeing a Closet Factory ad. They did not submit a form or call.

Why It's Harmful

The algorithm treats a video viewer as equal to a lead. It then spends budget finding more YouTube viewers instead of homeowners requesting consultations. Google itself defaults this to Secondary.

What Google / Experts Say

"The default setting for YouTube follow-on views is 'Secondary action' to avoid overriding existing campaigns."

Google Ads Help — YouTube Follow-On Views

Get Directions

criticalMarked as Primary
FTMPGH

What It Actually Measures

A user clicked "Get Directions" on a Google Maps listing. They wanted to know where the showroom is.

Why It's Harmful

Closet Factory sends designers to the customer's home. A map click is not a consultation request. BrightClick documented an identical case and called it "zero value for lead generation."

What Google / Experts Say

"Get directions (zero value for lead generation). Their campaigns were spending $8,000 monthly to drive 847 page views but generating only three qualified leads."

BrightClick — Conversion Tracking Mistakes

Engagement

criticalMarked as Primary
FTMPGH

What It Actually Measures

Vague behavioral metric — typically scroll depth, time on site, or page interactions. Not defined anywhere in the account.

Why It's Harmful

Tells the algorithm to find people who browse, not people who buy. Every "engagement" conversion dilutes the lead signal and shifts budget toward low-intent audiences.

What Google / Experts Say

"Metrics like scroll depth, time on site, or video engagement shouldn't be treated as primary conversion events in your ad account."

Search Engine Journal — Ameet Khabra (July 2025)

Business Profile Actions (0 Conv)

highMarked as Primary
RVA

What It Actually Measures

3 separate Google Business Profile interactions — all marked Primary, all with zero conversions over 14 months.

Why It's Harmful

Zero-conversion Primary actions are dead weight that add noise. Google's own threshold is 15 conversions per month. These have zero over 14 months yet still occupy the bidding signal.

What Google / Experts Say

"Make sure the action generated at least 15 conversions in the last 30 days at the account level."

Google Ads Help — Lead Gen Best Practices

Duplicate Phone Call Tracking (×5)

highMarked as Primary
RVA

What It Actually Measures

5 separate phone call tracking actions — Google forwarding, Marchex, website tracking, call extensions, etc. One call fires 2–3 actions.

Why It's Harmful

A single phone call gets counted as 2–3 "conversions." This inflates reported lead volume, artificially lowers CPL, and misleads the algorithm about actual performance.

What Google / Experts Say

"Double counting primary conversions. It may be from the GA4 transition or just because conversion tracking has become more convoluted lately."

Harrison Hepp — LinkedIn (PPC Strategist)

Submit Lead Form — Demoted or Missing

criticalMarked as Primary
CLEFTMPGH

What It Actually Measures

CLE: Submit lead form is marked Secondary (excluded from bidding). FTM & PGH: Submit lead form has zero Primary actions despite hundreds of results.

Why It's Harmful

The single most important action for lead gen is invisible to the bidding algorithm. Google literally cannot optimize toward form submissions because the action is excluded.

What Google / Experts Say

"Use conversion goals specific to lead generation: 'qualified lead,' 'converted lead,' 'book appointment,' or 'request quote.'"

Google Ads Help — Lead Gen Best Practices

"Other" / Uncategorized Actions

highMarked as Primary
FTMPGH

What It Actually Measures

2 Primary actions under "Other" — nobody managing the account can identify what they measure.

Why It's Harmful

An unidentifiable conversion action feeding the bidding algorithm is an uncontrolled variable. It could be measuring page loads, JS errors, or third-party tag fires.

What Google / Experts Say

N/A — Google has no guidance for actions nobody can identify, because they should not exist.

— Common sense

26 Zero-Conversion Actions

mediumMarked as Primary
VB

What It Actually Measures

26 of 41 total conversion actions in Virginia Beach have produced zero conversions over 14 months. Only "Opportunity — New" is meaningful (63 conv).

Why It's Harmful

Dead actions create signal noise. The algorithm receives 9 Primary signals but only 1 produces actual conversions. The other 8 are either zero or near-zero, diluting optimization.

What Google / Experts Say

"Select which conversion actions should be used for bidding optimization." — Primary actions are used for bidding.

Google Ads Help — Primary vs Secondary Actions

Signal-to-Noise Ratio: The Algorithm's Perspective

What the bidding algorithm "sees" when it looks at each account's Primary conversion actions

VB
1 real
8 noise

11%

signal purity

$464

Account CPL

Only 'Opportunity — New' is a real lead

CLE
8 noise

0%

signal purity

$228

Account CPL

Submit lead form is Secondary — excluded from bidding

RVA
2 real
6 noise

25%

signal purity

$255

Account CPL

YouTube views, 0-conv profiles, 5× phone dupes

FTM
9 noise

0%

signal purity

$309

Account CPL

Lead form has 0 Primary — directions & engagement instead

CHI
1 real
8 noise

11%

signal purity

$156

Account CPL

Only 'Opportunity - New' produces real leads (800 conv)

PGH
4 real
5 noise

44%

signal purity

$322

Account CPL

Submit lead form MISCONFIGURED — Get Directions + Engagement as Primary

BOS
2 real

100%

signal purity

$123

Account CPL

Form + Calls — 100% signal, 0% noise

The Bottom Line: These Are Not Conversions

A YouTube video view is not a lead. A map click is not a consultation. An "engagement" event is not a sale. When these actions are marked as Primary, Google's Smart Bidding algorithm treats them as equal to a homeowner requesting a free design consultation — and optimizes The corporate accounts are paying $156–$464 per "conversion" because most of those "conversions" are not conversions at all. Boston pays $123 because every conversion is a real lead. The fix is architectural, not incremental: reduce to 2 Primary actions, match Boston's model, and let the algorithm do what it was designed to do.

The Fraud Mechanism

How Dirty Signals Invite Fake Leads

Dirty conversion signals don't just waste budget — they create a self-reinforcing feedback loop that actively attracts more bots and low-quality traffic. Here is the mechanism, step by step, backed by industry research.

1

Bloated Primary Actions Lower the Bar

When 8–9 actions are marked Primary — video views, map clicks, engagement, profile clicks — the algorithm's definition of "success" becomes trivially easy to achieve. A bot that scrolls a page or clicks a map link counts as a "conversion."

2

Smart Bidding Learns from Junk

Google's machine learning judges all of that as conversions. It keeps fueling the same behavior, thinking it's succeeding. The algorithm doesn't know a video view isn't a lead — it only knows the Primary action fired.

"Performance Max only knows what you teach it. If it sees garbage form fills as conversions, it will keep chasing them."

Freak.Marketing
3

The Algorithm Finds More of the Same

Smart Bidding optimizes toward the cheapest conversions. Bots and low-intent users are cheap to acquire. Real homeowners requesting consultations are expensive. The algorithm chases the easy wins — which are the fake ones.

"Google sees you're getting more conversions from a Display ad, it's going to continue placing your ad on that same website. But in reality, the website is bogus."

MarlinSEM
4

The Persistence Loop Locks In

The same low-quality sources keep coming back. They keep re-entering the funnel. They keep generating junk submissions that poison the conversion data. The algorithm sees "success" and doubles down.

"This creates a persistence loop: the same low-quality sources keep coming back, they keep re-entering the funnel, and they keep generating junk submissions that poison your conversion data."

Clixtell
5

The Spam Death Spiral

Reported conversions go up. Reported CPL goes down. But real leads go down. Real CPL goes up. The account looks like it's working while it's actually dying. This is the state of the corporate accounts.

"Many PMax campaigns fail because of the spam death spiral. A few cheap spam leads get recorded as conversions, and the algorithm starts chasing more of the same."

Pete Bowen
Cycle Repeats — More Budget Wasted on Fake Leads

Why the Corporate Actions Are a Bot's Dream

The key insight: every dirty signal is an action that is trivially easy for automated traffic to complete. Boston's 2 actions require real human effort. The algorithm has no cheap wins to chase — it must find real homeowners.

Corporate Actions — Easy for Bots

6 cheap signals
Watch a YouTube video0.2 seconds
Click "Get Directions"1 click
Scroll a page (Engagement)Automated
Click a Business Profile link1 click
Trigger an "Other" eventUnknown
Trigger duplicate phone tracking1 real call = 3 conversions

"Be careful about adding conversion actions that are easy for bots to complete, such as email clicks, phone clicks, add to cart events." — MarlinSEM

Boston Actions — Hard for Bots

2 real signals
Fill out a consultation formName, address, phone, message
Have a real phone conversationHuman voice, real intent

The algorithm has no cheap wins to chase. Every "conversion" requires a real homeowner taking a real action. This is why Boston's CPL is $123 and the corporate average is $314.

The Scale of the Problem — Industry Research

$71.4B

Lost to click fraud globally in 2024

Lunio Report

45%

Of marketing data is incomplete, inaccurate, or outdated

EasyInsights (2025)

40–50%

Fake lead reduction when tracking quality, not quantity

GoHND (2026)

How This Applies to Closet Factory's Corporate Accounts

The corporate template runs 8–9 Primary conversion actions across PMax, Demand Gen, and Search campaigns. Every one of those cheap signals — YouTube views, map clicks, engagement events — is an entry point for the feedback loop described above. The algorithm sees "conversions" happening and optimizes to find more of the same traffic. That traffic is not homeowners requesting consultations. It is bots, low-intent browsers, and accidental clicks.

Corporate Path (VB, CLE, RVA, FTM)

9 Primary actions → algorithm has 9 definitions of "success"

7 of 9 are trivially easy for bots to complete

Smart Bidding optimizes toward cheapest conversions

Cheapest conversions = bot traffic & low-intent users

Reported CPL looks acceptable ($228–$464)

Real lead CPL is much higher — most "leads" aren't leads

Sales team wastes hours chasing dead contacts

Boston Path

2 Primary actions → algorithm has 1 definition of "success"

Both actions require real human effort to complete

Smart Bidding must find people who fill out forms or call

No cheap shortcuts → no bot-friendly entry points

Reported CPL is $123 — and it's real

78.4 leads/month, highest volume in the network

Sales team gets actionable leads they can close

The Feedback Loop Is the Root Cause

The dirty signals don't just waste money — they actively train Google to bring more junk. Every YouTube view counted as a "conversion" teaches the algorithm that YouTube viewers are valuable. Every map click counted as a "conversion" teaches it that casual browsers are leads. The algorithm is doing exactly what it was told to do. It was told the wrong thing. Boston told it the right thing. That is why Boston wins. The fix is not to add fraud detection tools on top of a broken foundation. The fix is to stop telling the algorithm that bots are leads.

Evidence Base

Research Sources — The Fraud Loop

Every claim in the fraud loop section is backed by documented evidence. Below are all 27 sources organized by the loop step they support, with key quotes and relevance explanations. Click any source to expand.

27

Total Sources

16

Google First-Party

9

Industry Expert

2

Third-Party Research

59% of Sources Are Google's Own Documentation

The fraud loop mechanism is not a theory constructed from outside critics. It is a logical consequence of Google's own documented system behavior when the system is fed the wrong inputs. Google wrote the rules. Google documented how the algorithm learns. Google published best practices the corporate accounts violate. Google even built a product (enhanced conversions for leads) to fix the problem.

1

Bloated Primary Actions Lower the Bar

8 sources
2

Smart Bidding Learns from Junk Data

5 sources
3

The Algorithm Finds Cheap Bot Traffic

5 sources
4

The Persistence Loop Locks In

3 sources
5

The Spam Death Spiral

4 sources

Quantitative Context — The Scale of Invalid Traffic

2 sources

Master Source Reference Table

27 sources · 5 loop steps
#SourceTypeS1S2S3S4S5
1About primary and secondary conversion actionsGoogle First-Party
2About conversion goalsGoogle First-Party
3Best practices for generating high-quality leadsGoogle First-Party
4About YouTube follow-on viewsGoogle First-Party
5About local actions conversionsGoogle First-Party
6Google Ads Conversion Tracking Mistakes: Why Your Ads Aren't ConvertingIndustry Expert
7Is Your Conversion Data Misleading You? 7 Common Google Ads Tracking IssuesIndustry Expert
8What Marketers Need To Know About Micro Conversions In Google AdsIndustry Expert
9How our bidding algorithms learnGoogle First-Party
10About Maximize conversions biddingGoogle First-Party
11Duration of the learning period for campaignsGoogle First-Party
12Offline Conversion Tracking: The Real Fix for PMax Lead Spam?Industry Expert
13How to Reduce Fake Leads in Google AdsIndustry Expert
14About Smart BiddingGoogle First-Party
15Invalid activityGoogle First-Party
16How does Google prevent invalid activity?Google First-Party
17Managing invalid trafficGoogle First-Party
18Google Ads Bots & Spam: How to Stop It & Why It HappensIndustry Expert
19Resources for AdvertisersGoogle First-Party
20Spam Leads from Google AdsIndustry Expert
21Why Meta Advantage+ and Google PMax Are Learning from Junk DataIndustry Expert
2218 innovations driving high-quality leads for advertisersGoogle First-Party
23About enhanced conversions for leadsGoogle First-Party
24Performance Max best practices for lead generationGoogle First-Party
25Can Performance Max campaigns work for lead generation?Industry Expert
262026 Global Invalid Traffic ReportThird-Party Research
27The State of Fake Traffic 2024Third-Party Research

The Evidence Is Not Ambiguous

Google built a machine learning system that optimizes toward whatever you tell it is a conversion. Google documented how that system works. Google published best practices telling advertisers to use only lead-generation-specific goals. Google even built a product (enhanced conversions for leads) to fix the problem when advertisers feed the system bad data. The corporate Closet Factory accounts ignored all of this guidance. Boston followed it. That is why Boston wins.

Pattern Recognition

Systemic vs. Market-Specific Issues

Seven issues appear in every corporate market — proving these are template-level problems, not local decisions. Boston, managed by an outside agency, avoids most of them and has the best results. Chicago and Pittsburgh, the newest additions, confirm the pattern at scale. Pittsburgh as a digital-only market shows the ceiling of Google Ads without brand-building media. Green cells indicate where a market does it right.

Systemic Issues (Corporate Template)

7 issues
IssueVBCLERVAFTMCHIBOSPGH
Budget InversionPMax 32% budget → 72% convPMax 26% budget → 61% convPMax 36% budget → 41% convPMax 41% budget → 45% conv (milder)PMax 3% budget → 19% conv (worst)PMax 54% budget → 82% conv (BEST)PMax 30% budget → 40% conv
100% Broad MatchAll 74 keywords broadAll keywords broadAll 95 keywords broadAll 106 keywords broadAll 289 keywords broadMixed: 57% Phrase, 38% Broad, 4% ExactAll keywords broad
Bloated Conversion Tracking41 actions, 9 Primary26 actions, 8 Primary28 actions, 8 Primary10 actions, 9 Primary33 actions, 9 Primary2 actions, 2 Primary (CLEAN)18 actions, 9 Primary
Wrong Bid StrategyMax Conv ValueMax Conv ValueMax Conv ValueMax Conv ValueMax Conv ValueTarget CPA / Target Imp ShareMax Conv Value
Demand Gen CPL > $400$597 CPL$694 CPL$421 CPL$528 CPLNo Demand Gen campaignNo Demand Gen campaign$378 CPL
Same Junk TrafficDIY, retail, furnitureDIY, retail, furnitureDIY, retail, furnitureDIY, retail, furnitureDIY, retail, furnitureDIY, retail, furnitureDIY, retail, furniture
AI Max Overfunded68% budget, $438 CPL60% budget, $395 CPL63% budget, $207 CPL48% budget, $307 CPL97% budget, $199/$149 CPLNo AI Max campaign60% budget, $376 CPL

Market-Specific Findings

7 findings
FindingVBCLERVAFTMCHIBOSPGH
YouTube TV Campaign$18K, 0 convN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
CBD Direct ThreatNot in auction insights47% pos above rateCBD converts at $210 CPL54% overlap, 57% pos aboveNot in auction insights69% overlap, 83% pos above (worst)Not quantified
Broken Phone TrackingNot flagged2 calls in 90 daysMarchex staleNot flaggedNot flaggedNot flaggedNot flagged
Branded Search WasteNot quantifiedNot quantifiedNot quantified$9,606 on brand terms$8,016 on brand terms (no isolation)$3,001 on brand terms31% brand-driven at $180 CPL
Spend Trajectory ShiftSteady $13K/mo~90 day windowRamped to $19K Jan 26Dormant Oct–Dec, 700% ramp Jan 26Cut to $1.2K Oct–Dec, ramped to $11K Jan 26Steady $9.7K/moCrashed Oct–Dec, 300% ramp Jan 26
Impression ShareNot quantifiedNot quantifiedNot quantified26% impression shareNot quantified10.43% (lowest in network)Not quantified
Brand DependencyNot quantifiedNot quantifiedNot quantifiedNot quantified47.5% brand/competitor dependentNot quantified31% brand-driven

7 Systemic Issues

These failures appear in all six corporate markets and stem from the same account management template. Fixing them at the template level fixes them everywhere.

7 Market-Specific Findings

These vary by market — VB's YouTube TV campaign, CLE's zero negatives, FTM's branded search waste, Chicago's 47.5% brand dependency, Pittsburgh's Q4 crash, and Boston's low impression share.

Boston: The Proof

Boston avoids most systemic issues and has the lowest CPL in the network. The outside agency's approach is the model for what the corporate template should become.

The Opportunity

Projected 90-Day Impact

Same budget. Different results. By fixing the systemic issues across all six markets simultaneously — applying the approach Boston already uses — the combined performance transforms dramatically.

Combined CPL

$209

Current

$105

Projected

50% reduction

Monthly Leads

523

Current

920

Projected

+76% increase

Waste Rate

~47%

Current

<10%

Projected

79% reduction

CPL: Current vs. Projected by Market

Virginia BeachClevelandRichmondFt. MyersChicagoBostonPittsburgh$0$150$300$450$600

Virginia Beach

CPL Reduction-57%
Lead Increase+167%
CPL$464 → $200
Leads30 → 80/mo

Cleveland

CPL Reduction-47%
Lead Increase+100%
CPL$228 → $120
Leads60 → 120/mo

Richmond

CPL Reduction-27%
Lead Increase+67%
CPL$193 → $140
Leads96 → 160/mo

Ft. Myers

CPL Reduction-48%
Lead Increase+108%
CPL$309 → $160
Leads53 → 110/mo

Chicago

CPL Reduction-36%
Lead Increase+43%
CPL$156 → $100
Leads175 → 250/mo

Boston

CPL Reduction-27%
Lead Increase+67%
CPL$123 → $90
Leads78 → 130/mo

Pittsburgh

CPL Reduction-47%
Lead Increase+126%
CPL$322 → $170
Leads31 → 70/mo